Walks

Hole of Horcum Walk

The Hole of Horcum is one of the North York Moors' most spectacular sights, a vast natural amphitheatre scooped from the moor beside the A169, and plenty of people drive straight past it on the way to Whitby without realising it's there. The classic circular walk runs along its rim, out across the heather of Levisham Moor and down through the bowl itself. Here's the route, where to park, and how to make the most of it.

The Hole of Horcum natural amphitheatre seen from the Saltergate rim, North York Moors

The Hole of Horcum natural amphitheatre seen from the Saltergate rim, North York Moors

The Hole itself, and the legend

The Hole is a vast natural amphitheatre, about 400 feet (120 m) deep and more than half a mile across. It's known locally as the "Devil's Punchbowl," and the best-loved legend says it was formed when Wade the Giant scooped up a handful of earth to hurl at his wife Bell during an argument, he missed, and the clod he flung landed a few miles away to form Blakey Topping, the lonely conical hill still there today.

The less dramatic truth is a process called spring-sapping: water welling up from the hillside has gradually undermined and eaten away the slopes over thousands of years, widening a once-narrow valley into the huge cauldron you see now, and the process still continues today.

There is now an accessible viewing platform at the rim by the car park, so the panorama is easy for everyone to reach even without doing the full walk.

The classic route (5 miles)

From Saltergate car park, cross the A169 with care and follow the path to the right around the rim, the panorama opens up almost straight away. Go through the gate onto Levisham Moor, where a wide track runs for roughly two miles across open heather moorland, the Hole falling away to your left and big skies all around. Levisham Moor is the largest ancient monument in the National Park: Bronze Age barrows and traces of far older occupation lie half-hidden in the heather, so keep to the path. At the signpost for the Hole of Horcum the route drops down through Dundale Griff and Horcum Slack into the bottom of the bowl, then returns along the valley and climbs back up to Saltergate. It's a walk that starts at the top, drops to the bottom, and finishes with a climb back out.

Purple flowering heather across open moorland on Levisham Moor in late summer, North York Moors
Heather in flower on Levisham Moor above the Hole of Horcum.

Route map and wayfinding

Start: Saltergate car park on the A169 (grid ref SE 853 937, nearest postcode YO18 7NR)

Start coordinates: 54.3208, -0.7043

  1. Saltergate car parkPark at the rim, take in the viewing platform, then cross the A169 with care.
  2. The rim path onto Levisham MoorFollow the path right around the rim and through the gate onto open moorland.
  3. Levisham Moor trackRoughly two miles of wide track across heather, the Hole falling away to your left.
  4. Dundale Griff and Horcum SlackAt the Hole of Horcum signpost, drop down into the bottom of the bowl.
  5. Climb back to SaltergateReturn along the valley floor and climb the final pull back to the car park.

A downloadable GPX track for this route is still to be added, for now, follow the wayfinding points above alongside OS Explorer OL27.

Wayfinding points are a guide only, check waymarking on the ground.

The Skelton Tower diversion (making it 7 miles)

For a longer day, a footpath leads west to Skelton Tower. A romantic ruin perched high above Newtondale, once a moorland retreat. It's one of the finest spots in the Moors to watch the steam trains of the North Yorkshire Moors Railway working up the valley below. The diversion adds roughly two miles, bringing the total to about 7 miles. On the longer loop you can also drop into the village of Levisham, where the Horseshoe Inn makes a good midway stop.

Parking, getting there and facilities

Saltergate car park sits right at the top of the Hole, beside the A169 Pickering–Whitby road. It's a North York Moors National Park pay-and-display car park, check the current charges and payment methods on the National Park website, as they change. It's a good size but fills on sunny weekends and through the heather season, so arrive early. There are no toilets at the car park or along the route; in summer there's often an ice-cream or coffee van. By bus, the scenic Coastliner (service 840) between York, Malton, Pickering and Whitby stops near Saltergate.

When to go

It's wonderful year-round, but the moor is at its finest in late August and September, when the heather turns the slopes purple. It's an exposed spot, so take layers even in summer, the wind finds you out on Levisham Moor. After rain the woodland and valley sections become muddy and slippery, so wear proper footwear. Our plan your visit guide covers the practicalities of a day out here.

Walking with dogs

Dogs are welcome but should be kept on a lead. The moor is grazed by sheep and sometimes highland cattle, and it's home to ground-nesting birds. Curlew, lapwing and golden plover among them, that nest on the open ground through spring and early summer, so a short lead genuinely matters, especially between 1 March and 31 July.

Make a day of it

The Hole of Horcum pairs naturally with the rest of this corner of the Moors: the village of Levisham and its station on the North Yorkshire Moors Railway, pretty Thornton-le-Dale a few miles south, and the forest trails and dark skies of Dalby Forest close by. For more walking nearby, try The Bridestones or Mallyan Spout.

Where to stay

Basing yourself close by turns this into an easy morning walk rather than a long drive, see where to stay in the North York Moors for the villages and types of accommodation that suit this side of the park.

Hole of Horcum walk FAQs

How long is the Hole of Horcum walk?
The classic circular is 5 miles (8 km) and takes about three hours. Adding the Skelton Tower diversion makes it around 7 miles (11 km) and about four hours.
How hard is the Hole of Horcum walk?
Moderate. There are a couple of steep sections in and out of the bowl, but nothing technical. It starts at the top, drops to the bottom and finishes with a climb back out.
Where do you park for the Hole of Horcum?
Saltergate car park on the A169 Pickering–Whitby road, right at the top of the Hole. It's a North York Moors National Park pay-and-display car park; grid ref SE 853 937, nearest postcode YO18 7NR.
Can you take dogs on the Hole of Horcum walk?
Yes, on a lead. The moor is grazed by sheep and sometimes highland cattle, and ground-nesting birds nest on the open ground through spring and early summer. A short lead matters especially between 1 March and 31 July.
When is the heather out at the Hole of Horcum?
The moor is at its finest in late August and September, when the heather turns the slopes purple.

Top answers for the Yorkshire Moors

All questions in the full FAQ hub →

Quick, straight answers to the questions visitors ask most. Each one links through to the fuller guide.

What are the Hole of Horcum, Roseberry Topping and the Cleveland Way?

The Hole of Horcum is a vast natural amphitheatre about 400 ft deep off the A169; Roseberry Topping is the distinctive 320 m "Yorkshire Matterhorn" near Great Ayton; the Cleveland Way is the 109-mile National Trail looping from Helmsley around the moors to the coast.

Walks on the moors

Are the North York Moors good for walking, and where are the best walks?

Outstanding, over 1,400 miles of paths, from the 109-mile Cleveland Way (Helmsley to Filey) to countless short circuits. Classics include the Hole of Horcum, Roseberry Topping, Mallyan Spout at Goathland and the Helmsley–Rievaulx Abbey walk.

Walks on the moors

When does the heather bloom on the North York Moors?

Typically mid-August to early September, when the moors turn a spectacular purple; the Hole of Horcum and the high moor roads are classic viewing spots. Exact timing shifts a little year to year with the weather.

Walks on the moors

What are the best viewpoints in the North York Moors?

Sutton Bank ("the finest view in England"), the Hole of Horcum, Roseberry Topping, the Blakey Ridge road across the high moor, and the cliff tops of the Cleveland Way on the coast.

Walks on the moors

Where are the best photography spots for sunrise and sunset?

Sutton Bank and the Kilburn White Horse for sunset over the Vale of York, the heather moors and the Hole of Horcum in late summer, Whitby Abbey and harbour, and Roseberry Topping at dawn.

Walks on the moors

What are the Bridestones and the best natural features?

The Bridestones are dramatic weathered sandstone outcrops near Dalby; other natural wonders include the Hole of Horcum, Mallyan Spout waterfall, Falling Foss and the Jurassic fossil coast around Whitby and Runswick Bay.

Walks on the moors